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Here are the most frequently asked questions about our thermal hydrolysis
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General questions
Why Cambi?
As the leading global provider of thermal hydrolysis process (THP) technology, our systems are built on years of experience and know-how. We are also deeply dedicated to the continuous development of the technology as exemplified by our new offerings and research endeavours.
Is your technology available in all countries?
Cambi’s Thermal Hydrolysis Process (THP) technology is available in most countries around the world. Should a municipality or utility contact us with a serious interest in our technology, we are glad to reach out to discuss and assess the potential impact of our systems on their business and community. Typically, interest in our technology is expressed through a public tender—a formal and structured process where the municipality or utility invites bids from companies to provide specific products or services. This ensures transparency and fair competition.
How are THP projects priced?
The pricing of thermal hydrolysis projects depends on a variety of factors, including the size and model of the THP system, its unique features, the inclusion of complementary equipment, delivery costs, whether or not Cambi is hired directly or via a contractor, and many more. A customized quote is achieved through a collaborative effort between Cambi and the municipality or utility in question.
Thermal hydrolysis
What's thermal hydrolysis?
Thermal hydrolysis is an advanced treatment process used primarily in wastewater management to break down organic matter, such as sludge, more efficiently. It involves heating the sludge to high temperatures and applying pressure, which effectively "cooks" the material, making it easier to digest in subsequent processes like anaerobic digestion. By doing this, thermal hydrolysis helps increase the production of biogas (a renewable energy source), reduces the amount of sludge that needs disposal, and improves the overall efficiency of wastewater treatment plants. It’s an innovative technology that not only benefits the environment but also helps facilities operate more sustainably and cost-effectively.
Which utilities can use thermal hydrolysis ?
Thermal hydrolysis is most commonly used by medium and large wastewater treatment plants based on anaerobic digestion. These plants typically have sludge lines processing at least 10 tonnes of dry solids per day. The main feedstock is primary and/or secondary sludge, also known as waste activated sludge. In some plants, food waste or other organic wastes are mixed with the sludge prior to THP processing.
What's the output of thermal hydrolisis?
Thermal hydrolysis results in specific benefits depending on the configuration it's used in. Across all configurations, however, two results are consistent: Reduced biosolids or final sludge cake volumes, and increased biogas production. In the most common configuration, where THP is used before anaerobic digestion, the technology typically halves biosolids volumes and can increase biogas output by up to 50%.
Products
How do I know which thermal hydrolysis system is right for my plant?
THP systems vary according to size and other features. The plant's size and desired sludge processing capacity will determine what standardized THP model fits best. THP models are classified by the size of the reactor and the number of reactors per train or THP system, and a plant may choose to have several trains of a smaller model rather than a model with a larger capacity. Other considerations or unique needs also affect the plant's design. These include the space available for the THP, the climate of the country or region, additional features wanted by the client relating to energy efficiency, redundancy, etc.
What's the difference between Cambi's THP models?
Cambi THP models differ mainly in the size and number of their reactors or vessels, which translates to the system's processing or loading capacity. There are four models: the B2, B4, B6, and B12. The number following "B" corresponds to the vessel size, so a B2 has reactor vessels with a capacity of 2 cubic meters. Each system or "train" as it's called can have anywhere between 2-6 reactors. So a B6-4, for example, has 4 reactors, each with a size of 6 cubic meters.
Services
What forms of long-term support does Cambi offer?
Cambi's Services division has several long-term offerings for clients after it has a THP system installed and commissioned. These include but are not limited to technical support during annual shutdowns, site management services, operator training, the sales of spare parts, the provision of upgrades and expansions, and real-time monitoring of the THP system via Cambi PLUS. Cambi PLUS is a digital platform for THP system monitoring that can provide clients with data and recommendations for efficiency.
How does the implementation process look?
The implementation or execution of a THP project or system differs from client to client but generally follows these steps: Engineering design, manufacturing and factory tests, physical delivery of the THP system to the site, installation, on-site tests and commissioning.
Sustainability
How does THP help recover energy?
Thermal hydrolysis breaks down organic matter at high temperatures and pressures, making it easier for the anaerobic digestion process that follows to extract biomethane or biogas from sludge. By increasing the sludge's biodegradability, it boosts biogas production by around 30-50% compared to conventional anaerobic digestion. The increased biogas can then be converted into electricity or heat, reducing reliance on external energy sources, which are often fossil fuel-based.
Can THP reduce the carbon footprint of my plant?
Thermal hydrolysis can significantly reduce wastewater treatment plants' carbon footprints. By enhancing biogas production, it allows for greater energy recovery, reducing reliance on external energy sources. Additionally, it reduces the volume of sludge that needs to be transported and disposed of, cutting down on emissions from these processes. Overall, thermal hydrolysis helps optimize energy efficiency and contributes to a more sustainable, low-carbon operation.
How can the biosolids or final sludge product of THP be reused?
The reuse of biosolids or sludge in general occurs via one of two methods: land application or thermal processing such as sludge incineration or pyrolysis. . Land application reuses biosolids either as biofertiliser or as a medium for landscaping, reclamation or restoration. Methods like incineration, on the other hand, can use biosolids as fuel or feedstock for cement production. The municipality's rules for biosolids reuse will often dictate or affect which option the plant chooses.

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